Plantar wart is the growth of the skin of viral nature, it is also called corn.According to medical terminology, it is clear that these training courses are located on the sole of the legs and fingers.From the point of view of the oncological risk, they are non -dynamic, but cause many drawbacks when they walk due to their pain with compression.
Causes of plantar warts
All types of warts, including plantaries, calls for human papillomavirus (HPV).You can be infected with close contact with infected people or domestic means.From sunlight, the virus dies quickly, but feels good with high humidity.Consequently, most often the infection of HPV occurs in baths, saunas, swimming pools.The penetration of the virus into the body is facilitated by microtraumat and cracks on the skin, as well as reduced immunity.
With strong protective properties of the body, the virus after the infection can be in a sleep state for an indefinitely long period.But if immunity is reduced, it begins to multiply actively, causing the appearance of various location on the skin of warts.For their occurrence, it is precisely on the sole that the subtypes of 1, 2, 4, 27 and 57 HPV are most often responsible.
The appearance of such training is facilitated by certain predisposing factors:
- shoes that are too narrow or not selected in size;
- Frequent portage of upper themed shoes;
- Various deformations of the feet (including flat feet);
- Various diseases of the feet joints (arthritis, osteoarthritis, etc.).
Warts on the leg are more often found in people with excessive dry skin and hyperkeratosis.
Thus, the causes of the plantar warts in all cases are the same (HPV infection), but the predisposing factors are different.The number and size of the elements on the skin depend on them and the state of immunity.
How to manifest the plantar warts
The wart on the foot looks like rounded skin growth.It can be different sizes, but rarely exceeds two centimeters in diameter.Above the skin level, does not exceed three millimeters, but at the same time, it goes deep inside with its root.In color, it may not be different from the surrounding skin or be darker or lighter.Often these formations have a yellow or gray shade.Visually, during the exam inside the elements, you can see black points or lines (they are also clearly visible in the photo).This is what the capillaries in which the blood clots have formed, due to the compression of the vessels of the excited masses.
At first, the plantar wart has a smooth surface.But over time, it becomes steep, rough, thickened.These are horn masses that give these yellow warts.
An important sign of plantar warts is their pain with compression.Each step hurts patients with severe acute pain.
These warts are very similar to plantar calluses.The similarity with central corn is particularly pronounced due to the intense pain of the two formations.The main difference is that there is no skin pattern on the surface of the warts, while it is kept on the cors.
Diagnosis of plantar warts
A competent dermatologist will diagnose a disease based on a single clinical image.In some cases, dermatoscopy is also necessary.The absence of a skin scheme in education and the presence of capillaries with blood clots in its structure confirm this diagnosis.
Treatment of plantar warts
It is more difficult to get rid of plantar warts than similar training in other areas because of their deeper germination in the dermis.In the case of small elements recently occurred, the use of necrotic external drugs is possible.Large deep and deep warts are eliminated by surgical methods.At the same time, the old training courses must first be softened with keratolytic agents.
External drugs to eliminate warts
In some cases, the self-eating of such training is possible.But as the plantar wart hurts, patients do not want to wait and try to get rid of it as soon as possible.
To eliminate small surface elements, any remedy for plantar warts with a necroting effect is prescribed.
These products contain acids that coagulate skin proteins, causing necrosis.Similar effects are prescribed by drugs that have refrigerations in their composition.But they cause necrotic effects due to the freezing of tissues, not because of their chemical damage.
All these drugs are applied to education.It is necessary to strictly guarantee that the substance does not fall on the surrounding tissues, as this will cause their burn.After the treatment on the site of the old wart, there will be an injury which will be covered with a crust.After healing, she will disappear alone.You can do such a treatment at home, but only as prescribed by a doctor.
In this way, it is possible to derive a wart from a wart of small sizes and with shallow germination in the skin.For major elements, you must choose other elimination methods, as the incomplete destruction of the wart fabric will necessarily lead to its relapse.
Surgical methods to eliminate plantar warts
In surgery, you can delete plantar a wart in various ways.Preference is given to soft methods:
- laser removal;
- Radio-Vague knife;
- Cryodestruction;
- Electrocoagulation.
All these procedures are carried out on an outpatient.Patients can go home a few minutes after their implementation, it is only necessary to regularly treat the wound at home.
The most effective and safest methods to eliminate plantar warts are considered a laser or radio knife.When carried out immediately, coagulate the vessels, which is good prevention of bleeding and secondary infections.Complications when removing skin training in these methods are extremely rare.This cannot be said about cryodestruction and electrocoagulation, so these treatment methods have faded in the background and are rarely used.
If the warts are large or old (covered with a large number of horn masses), it is recommended to treat them with Kratolytic agents within two weeks before the elimination procedure.To this end, salicylic ointment or acid and other drugs are prescribed.Thus, it is possible to exfoliate some of the horn scales, to make the formation softer and flexible.This will facilitate and accelerate the process of eliminating warts.
In rare cases, when there are many elements or there are doubts about their nature, the doctor can advise surgical excision with a scalpel.With this method of eliminating warts, the rehabilitation period and a high risk of scars are much longer, it is therefore used only according to strict indications.
Characteristics of plantar warts in children
In children over five years old, plantar warts are quite common because they often run barefoot, hurt and do not always follow the rules of personal hygiene.Immunity provides dysfunctions due to regular contacts with sick children (in kindergarten and schools), which leads to an increase in the probability of warts.
The treatment of these training courses in a child is preferable to start with external funds.You can try to exfoliate shallow elements using salicylic ointments with the subsequent use of the pumice stone.Immunomodulation drugs have proven to be well.With regular application to the wart, they are able to remove it in a few weeks.
If the elements are deep, use products with a necrotizing action or remove them using a laser or radio knife.
Prevention of plantar warts
It is impossible to protect yourself against the occurrence of warts with an absolute probability, but the risk of their appearance can be reduced.To do this, you must act in two directions: eliminate predisposing factors and stimulate the defenses of the body.
To achieve the first goal, you need:
- Observe the rules of personal hygiene (do not walk barefoot in public places, wash your feet daily and treat cuts and injuries in time);
- Select comfortable shoes in size;
- Over time, prevent the foot deformations and treat joint diseases.
A healthy lifestyle, training, hardening, taking complex vitamins and immunostimulant drugs as prescribed by a doctor will help keep the body defenses at a good level.
With excessive dry skin and hyperkeratosis, it is recommended to regularly do medical pedicures and peels.In case of increased sweaty of the legs, special products for the treatment of hyperhidrosis should be used.When carrying out all these rules, the risk of developing warts on the soles will be minimal.
Subading warts are a non -dangerous disease, but offer a lot of inconvenience due to pain during walking.Fortunately, in modern medicine, there are many ways to get rid of it quickly and with the minimum risk of new relapses.To do this, see a dermatologist and strictly follow all of his appointments and recommendations.